Peony bụ otu n'ime okooko osisi isii a ma ama nke obodo m oge ochie. "Kachasị" n'okwu ahụ "N'ime narị otu narị okooko osisi, aha ya bụ ihe ochie" na-ezo aka na peony. Edebere aha "peony" na "Shennong Bencao Jing" (Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica) n'oge usoro ndị Qin na Han. N'ihi ọdịdị ya mara mma na agba mara mma, ọ bụ homophonic na àgwà Chinese "婥約" (婥約), nke na-akọwa ọdịdị mara mma, ya mere aha ya bụ "shaoyao." A makwaara ya dị ka "jiangli," "moguhua," na "lanweichun."
Cui Bao nke usoro ndị eze Jin dere na "Gujin Zhu" ya (Ihe edeturu na oge ochie na nke oge a): "E nwere ụdị peony abụọ: peony herbaceous na peony osisi. Osisi peony nwere nnukwu okooko osisi gbara ọchịchịrị{1} na a na-akpọkarị peony." Ọchịchị Tang kpọkwara peony dị ka "peony osisi." Ya mere, a maara peony na peony dị ka "okooko osisi abụọ kacha pụta ìhè." Ụdị ifuru ha yiri nke ahụ, dị iche na ụdị ahịhịa ha na osisi. Li Shizhen kwuru otu oge, "N'etiti okooko osisi niile, peony bụ nke mbụ na peony bụ nke abụọ. Ya mere, ndị mmadụ na-akpọ peony eze nke okooko osisi na peony onye ozi nke okooko osisi." Nke a mere ka ọnọdụ peony bụrụ onye ozi ifuru. Peony bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto nke nwere nnukwu ifuru n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ndị nwere obere petals gụnyere otu, lotus, chrysanthemum, na ụdị rose, ebe ndị nwere ọtụtụ petals gụnyere terraced, laurel, mgbanaka ọla edo, okpueze, na ụdị hydrangea. Ụdị ifuru dị iche iche nwere ike iru ihe karịrị iri. Okooko osisi ndị ahụ mara mma ma maa mma, na-acha ọcha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, odo, pink, lavender, odo odo -red, red, na multi{{13}dị dị iche iche, na-acha odo odo{14}red na pink bụcha agba. Peonies na-eto site na Mee ruo June, na mbubreyo oge opupu ihe ubi. N'ihi na ejiri okooko osisi peony mee ihe n'oge ochie iji mata okwu anyanwụ Qingming na Lixia, ndị mmadụ na-asị "Chọọ peonies ụbọchị atọ ka Lixia gachara" gbasaa.
Peonies bụ obodo m na ugwu Eshia. Ha na-ajụ oyi{1} ma nwee ike ime mgbanwe, a na-akọkwa ha dị ka osisi ịchọ mma. Ha buru osisi peonies, malitere ihe karịrị afọ 4,000. Dịka obodo nwere ụdị Paeonia na ụdị kacha baa ọgaranya, obodo m ruru ihe dịka otu{6}} ụzọ atọ nke ụdị Paeonia nke ụwa. Ya mere, obodo m bụ ebe nkesa maka ụdị peony ọhịa na ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ maka ụdị peony.
Enwere ike ịchọta mmalite nke ịkụ peony site na usoro ndị eze Xia. N'oge Wei, Jin, na ndịda na Northern Dynasties, obodo m malitere iwebata na anụ ụlọ peonies. "The Jin Palace Pavilion" na-ekwu, sị: "A na-akpọ Jin Palace Pavilion Huizhang, a na-akụkwa akwa peonies isii n'ihu ụlọ nzukọ ahụ." A na-eji peonies mee ihe ịchọ mma n'ụlọ ikpe nke alaeze ukwu. N'oge Sui na Tang Dynasties, peonies bịara na-ewu ewu n'ebe nile, na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na-abawanye nke ukwuu. Ha malitekwara ịpụta n’ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị, uri ndị a raara nye ha malitekwara ịpụta. Abụ Meng Jiao "Ikiri Okooko osisi" na-agụ, sị: "Ezinụlọ ọ bụla nwere peonies, dị nro na nro." Site na usoro ndị eze Song, ụdị peony ọhụrụ maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ gara n'ihu na-apụta. Wang Guan's "Yangzhou Peony Catalogue" dekọtara ụdị ọhụrụ asatọ, gụnyere "Yuyi Huang," "Yanghua Guanzi," na "Yuanhuang Guanzi." N'oge usoro ndị eze Ming na Qing, peonies nwetara ewu ewu na-abawanye ụba. Egwu Liu Kai "Ikiri Peonies n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo" kwuru: "N'èzí Xiaohuang City, peonies oge ntoju, na ụtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke na-apụta kwa kilomita ise ma ọ bụ iri. Ụlọ na-eguzo n'ihu na n'azụ okooko osisi, na ezinụlọ ọ bụla na-azụlite ha dị ka osisi mulberry na hemp." Peonies na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Ugbu a, mpaghara izizi ha na mba m bụ North China, Shaanxi, na ndịda Gansu, a na-akọkwa ha n'ihe karịrị mba 50, gụnyere United States, France, Netherlands na Japan.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mfe itolite na ịnọgide na-enwe, peonies nwere anụ ahụ, mgbọrọgwụ siri ike nke nwere ike ịdaba na mmiri. Ikpo okwu ewelitere dị mma maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara nwere mmiri mmiri siri ike ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo.
Peonies na-eto n'ụyọkọ ma dị mma - dabara maka ịkụ na nnukwu patches, na-emepụta "oké osimiri nke ifuru." N'ime ubi, enwere ike ijikọta peonies na nkume maka mmetụta dị egwu karị. A pụkwara iji peonies mee ihe dị ka okooko osisi ịkpụ na agbamakwụkwọ. Enwere ike ịchọta aha mbụ e dekọrọ banyere osisi a na ngalaba "Zhengfeng" nke "Akwụkwọ nke Abụ": "Nwoke na nwanyị ahụ, na-egwu egwu na-enye ibe ha peonies." Peony abụrụla onyinye n'etiti ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị n'oge mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na oge nkewa, na-ekwupụta nkwa nke ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke ịga nke ọma. Ya mere, a na-akpọ peony dị ka "Jiangli," "Keli," "Heli," na "Licao," ma bụrụkwa akara ịhụnanya na obodo m kemgbe oge ochie.
Nke a na-egosi na peony bụ osisi ubi dị oke mkpa, na-enye ọmarịcha ọdịdị ala na uru gburugburu ebe obibi na ubi ọpụrụiche, nhazi ala mepere emepe, osisi ndị a kụrụ akụ, osisi ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, na ubi ndị ọzọ na ngwa osisi.
Peony bụkwa ahịhịa ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China, nke a kpọtụrụ aha na ma "Shennong Bencao Jing" na "Shanghan Zabing Lun." Nnyocha ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-egosi na peony nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke kemịkalụ, gụnyere terpenes, glycosides, tannins, polysaccharides, na alkaloids, na-egosipụta ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na antidepressant. Ọ na-adịkwa irè n'ịkwalite ebe nchekwa na mgbochi, yana ọgwụgwọ ọnọdụ dịka palpitations na ụkwara ume ọkụ. Ya mere, okwu oge ochie "chi ifuru" maka peony agafeela ruo taa, ma enwere ihe ndabere maka nke a.
